---
title: "Joining attribute data with geofi data"
author: "Markus Kainu"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output: rmarkdown::html_vignette
vignette: >
  %\VignetteIndexEntry{Joining attribute data with geofi data}
  %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
  %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
editor_options: 
  chunk_output_type: console
---

```{r setup, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>",
  message = FALSE, 
  warning = FALSE,
  fig.height = 7, 
  fig.width = 7,
  dpi = 75
)
```

This vignettes provides few examples on how to join attribute data from common sources of attribute data. Here we are using data from [THL Sotkanet](https://sotkanet.fi/sotkanet/en/index) and [Paavo (Open data by postal code area)](https://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/Postinumeroalueittainen_avoin_tieto/).

**Installation**

`geofi` can be installed from CRAN using

```{r, eval = FALSE}
# install from CRAN
install.packages("geofi")

# Install development version from GitHub
remotes::install_github("ropengov/geofi")
```

```{r include = FALSE, eval = TRUE}
# Let's first create a function that checks if the suggested 
# packages are available
check_namespaces <- function(pkgs){
  return(all(unlist(sapply(pkgs, requireNamespace,quietly = TRUE))))
}
apiacc <- geofi::check_api_access()
pkginst <- check_namespaces(c("dplyr","tidyr","janitor","ggplot2"))
apiacc_pkginst <- all(apiacc,pkginst)
```


## Municipalities

Municipality data provided by `get_municipalities()`-function contains 77 indicators variables from each of 309 municipalities. Variables can be used either for aggregating data or as keys for joining attribute data. 

### Population data from Sotkanet

In this first example we join municipality level indicators of *Swedish-speaking population at year end* from Sotkanet [population data](https://sotkanet.fi/sotkanet/en/haku?g=219), Dataset is provided as part of geofi package as `geofi::sotkadata_swedish_speaking_pop`.

```{r municipality_map, eval = apiacc_pkginst}
library(geofi)
muni <- get_municipalities(year = 2023)

library(dplyr)
sotkadata_swedish_speaking_pop <- geofi::sotkadata_swedish_speaking_pop
```

This is not obvious to all, but have the municipality names in Finnish among other regional breakdowns which allows us to combine the data with spatial data using `municipality_name_fi`-variable. 

```{r, bind_data, eval = apiacc_pkginst}
map_data <- right_join(muni, 
                       sotkadata_swedish_speaking_pop, 
                       by = c("municipality_code" = "municipality_code"))
```

Now we can plot a map showing `Share of Swedish-speakers of the population, %` and `Share of foreign citizens of the population, %` on two panels sharing a scale.

```{r plot1, fig.width = 10, fig.height = 7, eval = apiacc_pkginst}

library(ggplot2)
map_data %>% 
  ggplot(aes(fill = primary.value)) + 
  geom_sf() + 
  labs(title = unique(sotkadata_swedish_speaking_pop$indicator.title.fi)) +
  theme(legend.position = "top")
```


## Zipcode level

You can download data from [Paavo (Open data by postal code area)](https://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/Postinumeroalueittainen_avoin_tieto/) using [`pxweb`](https://ropengov.github.io/pxweb/)-package. In this example we use dataset that can be downloaded preformatted in `csv` format directly from Statistics Finland. Population data is provided as part of geofi package as `geofi::statfi_zipcode_population`.

```{r zipcode_with_statistics_finland, eval = apiacc_pkginst}
statfi_zipcode_population <- geofi::statfi_zipcode_population
```

Before we can join the data, we must extract the numerical postal code from `postal_code_area`-variable.

```{r get_zipcodes, eval = apiacc_pkginst}
# Lets join with spatial data and plot the area of each zipcode
zipcodes19 <- get_zipcodes(year = 2019) 
zipcodes_map <- left_join(zipcodes19, 
                          statfi_zipcode_population)
ggplot(zipcodes_map) + 
  geom_sf(aes(fill = X2022), 
          color  = alpha("white", 1/3)) +
  labs(title = "Total number of inhabitants, 2022", 
       fill = NULL)
```